O'zgaruvchilar

Bot Constructor'da o'zgaruvchilar tizimi haqida batafsil.

O'zgaruvchi turlari

1. Tizim o'zgaruvchilari

Bot Constructor avtomatik yaratadigan o'zgaruvchilar.

Foydalanuvchi (user)

O'zgaruvchi	Tavsif
{{user.id}}	Telegram user ID
{{user.first_name}}	Ism
{{user.last_name}}	Familiya
{{user.username}}	@username
{{user.language_code}}	Til kodi (uz, ru, en)
{{user.is_bot}}	Bot ekanligini tekshirish

Xabar (message)

O'zgaruvchi	Tavsif
{{message.id}}	Xabar ID
{{message.text}}	Xabar matni
{{message.type}}	Xabar turi
{{message.date}}	Yuborilgan sana

Media

O'zgaruvchi	Tavsif
{{message.photo.file_id}}	Rasm ID
{{message.video.file_id}}	Video ID
{{message.audio.file_id}}	Audio ID
{{message.document.file_id}}	Fayl ID
{{message.document.file_name}}	Fayl nomi

Joylashuv

O'zgaruvchi	Tavsif
{{message.location.latitude}}	Kenglik
{{message.location.longitude}}	Uzunlik

Kontakt

O'zgaruvchi	Tavsif
{{message.contact.phone_number}}	Telefon
{{message.contact.first_name}}	Ism

Chat (chat)

O'zgaruvchi	Tavsif
{{chat.id}}	Chat ID
{{chat.type}}	Chat turi (private, group, channel)
{{chat.title}}	Chat nomi (guruhlar uchun)

Callback (callback)

O'zgaruvchi	Tavsif
{{callback.data}}	Callback ma'lumoti
{{callback.id}}	Callback ID
{{callback.message_id}}	Xabar ID

Trigger (trigger)

O'zgaruvchi	Tavsif
{{trigger.command}}	Buyruq nomi
{{trigger.args}}	Buyruq argumentlari

2. Foydalanuvchi o'zgaruvchilari (var)

Variable node yoki Custom Code orqali yaratilgan.

{{var.name}} — "Jamshid"
{{var.counter}} — 5
{{var.items}} — ["olma", "nok"]

3. Holat o'zgaruvchilari (state)

State node orqali saqlangan.

{{state.name}} — "main"
{{state.data.product_id}} — 123

4. Loop o'zgaruvchilari (loop)

For Loop ichida mavjud.

{{loop.item}} — Joriy element
{{loop.index}} — Joriy indeks (0 dan boshlanadi)

5. Form o'zgaruvchilari (form)

Form tugagandan keyin mavjud.

{{form.name}} — Forma maydoni qiymati
{{form.phone}} — Telefon raqami

6. HTTP Response (response)

HTTP Request'dan keyin mavjud.

{{var.response}} — To'liq javob
{{var.response.data}} — Data qismi
{{var.response.status}} — Status

Custom Code'da ishlatish

Olish

# get_var bilan
name = get_var("var.name")
user_id = get_var("user.id")
text = get_var("message.text")

# To'g'ridan-to'g'ri
user = get_user()
message = get_message()

O'rnatish

# Oddiy qiymat
set_var("name", "Jamshid")
set_var("count", 10)

# Murakkab qiymat
set_var("user_data", {
    "name": "Ali",
    "scores": [90, 85, 95]
})

Node'larda ishlatish

Text Message

Salom, {{user.first_name}}!

Sizning ID: {{user.id}}
Hisob: {{var.balance}} so'm

If Node

Variable: {{var.age}}
Operator: >
Value: 18

URL'da

https://api.example.com/users/{{user.id}}

JSON body'da

{
  "user_id": "{{user.id}}",
  "name": "{{var.name}}",
  "action": "{{callback.data}}"
}

Arifmetik amallar

Variable node'da oddiy amallar:

{{var.count}} + 1
{{var.price}} * 0.9
{{var.total}} / {{var.quantity}}

Murakkab hisoblashlar uchun Custom Code ishlating.

Default qiymatlar

Agar o'zgaruvchi mavjud bo'lmasa:

# Custom Code'da
name = get_var("var.name") or "Mehmon"

# Node'larda ishlamaydi — tekshiring

Debug

O'zgaruvchilarni ko'rish:

log(f"User: {get_user()}")
log(f"Message: {get_message()}")
log(f"Name: {get_var('var.name')}")

Keyingi

Telegram API