API bilan ishlaydigan bot

Daraja: 🔴 Murakkab Vaqt: 30 daqiqa

Natija

Tashqi API'dan ma'lumot olib ko'rsatadigan bot (ob-havo misoli).

Kerakli node'lar

• Command Trigger

• HTTP Request

• If node

• Text Message

• Custom Code (ixtiyoriy)

Qadam 1: API tanlash

Bu misolda OpenWeatherMap API ishlatamiz.

1. https://openweathermap.org/api ga o'ting

2. Ro'yxatdan o'ting

3. API kalitini oling

Qadam 2: /weather buyrug'i

Command Trigger:

• Command: weather

• With args: ✅ (shahar nomini olish uchun)

Qadam 3: Argumentni tekshirish

If node:

• Variable: {{trigger.args}}

• Operator: is_not_empty

Argument yo'q

Text Message:

❌ Shahar nomini kiriting!

Masalan: /weather Tashkent

Qadam 4: HTTP Request

True yo'lida:

HTTP Request node:

• URL: https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={{trigger.args}}&appid=YOUR_API_KEY&units=metric&lang=uz

• Method: GET

• Response Variable: weather_data

Qadam 5: Javobni tekshirish

If node:

• Variable: {{var.weather_data.cod}}

• Operator: ==

• Value: 200

Muvaffaqiyatli

Text Message:

🌤️ {{var.weather_data.name}} ob-havosi

🌡️ Harorat: {{var.weather_data.main.temp}}°C
💨 Shamol: {{var.weather_data.wind.speed}} m/s
💧 Namlik: {{var.weather_data.main.humidity}}%
☁️ Holat: {{var.weather_data.weather.0.description}}

Xatolik

Text Message:

❌ "{{trigger.args}}" shahri topilmadi.

Iltimos, boshqa nom bilan urinib ko'ring.

Oqim sxemasi

    /weather {city}
          │
          ▼
    ┌───────────┐
    │ If: args  │
    │ not empty │
    └─────┬─────┘
          │
    ┌─────┴─────┐
    │           │
  True       False
    │           │
    ▼           ▼
┌─────────┐  ┌─────────┐
│HTTP Req │  │"Shahar  │
│OpenWeath│  │ kirit!" │
└────┬────┘  └─────────┘
     │
     ▼
┌─────────┐
│If: cod  │
│  ==200  │
└────┬────┘
     │
┌────┴────┐
│         │
True    False
│         │
▼         ▼
┌─────┐  ┌─────┐
│Ob-  │  │"Top- │
│havo │  │ilmadi"│
│info │  │     │
└─────┘  └─────┘

Custom Code bilan

Murakkab ma'lumotlarni qayta ishlash:

import requests

city = get_var("trigger.args")
api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY"

if not city:
    set_var("error", "Shahar kiritilmagan")
else:
    url = f"https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city}&appid={api_key}&units=metric&lang=uz"
    
    try:
        response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
        data = response.json()
        
        if data.get("cod") == 200:
            weather_text = f"""
🌤️ {data['name']} ob-havosi

🌡️ Harorat: {data['main']['temp']}°C
🤒 His qilinadi: {data['main']['feels_like']}°C
💨 Shamol: {data['wind']['speed']} m/s
💧 Namlik: {data['main']['humidity']}%
☁️ Holat: {data['weather'][0]['description'].capitalize()}
🌅 Quyosh chiqishi: {datetime.fromtimestamp(data['sys']['sunrise']).strftime('%H:%M')}
🌇 Quyosh botishi: {datetime.fromtimestamp(data['sys']['sunset']).strftime('%H:%M')}
            """
            set_var("weather_text", weather_text.strip())
            set_var("success", True)
        else:
            set_var("error", f"'{city}' topilmadi")
            set_var("success", False)
    except Exception as e:
        set_var("error", str(e))
        set_var("success", False)

Boshqa API misollar

Valyuta kursi

response = requests.get("https://cbu.uz/oz/arkhiv-kursov-valyut/json/")
data = response.json()

usd = next((c for c in data if c["Ccy"] == "USD"), None)
if usd:
    set_var("usd_rate", usd["Rate"])

Random iqtibos

response = requests.get("https://api.quotable.io/random")
data = response.json()

quote = f'"{data["content"]}"\n\n— {data["author"]}'
set_var("quote", quote)

Rasm generatsiya (Unsplash)

access_key = "YOUR_UNSPLASH_KEY"
query = get_var("var.search_query")

url = f"https://api.unsplash.com/photos/random?query={query}&client_id={access_key}"
response = requests.get(url)
data = response.json()

set_var("image_url", data["urls"]["regular"])

Eng yaxshi amaliyotlar

✅ To'g'ri

• API kalitlarini xavfsiz saqlang

• Timeout o'rnating

• Xatoliklarni ushlang

• Rate limit'larga rioya qiling

❌ Noto'g'ri

• API kalitlarini ochiq yozmang

• Xatolik tekshirmasdan davom etish

• Juda ko'p so'rov yuborish